论文部分内容阅读
1934年红军主力转移后,中共南方根据地失守,地方社会为国民党完全执掌。国民党通过推行“地归原主”政策,恢复了地主土地所有制;通过裁局改科、分区设署、保安团省管和士绅还乡等一系列手段恢复、调整了地方权力组织;通过严密保甲制度和推行社会教育来重建社会规范。然而,占人口绝大多数的农工从经济到政治权力的失势,意味着这个时期地方社会结构的变动既不是有效社会动员的结果,也没有成为社会动员的条件,社会秩序的危机仍然在潜伏和蓄积中。
After the transfer of the Red Army’s main force in 1934, the southern base of the CCP fell and the local community took full control of the Kuomintang. The Kuomintang has restored the ownership of the landowners land through the implementation of the policy of “returning all their land to the original land” and restored and adjusted the local power organizations through a series of measures such as making rectification and reform, setting up sub-districts, arranging the deployment of security guards, and returning to the gentry. Closely protect Baojia system and promote social education to rebuild social norms. However, the loss of economic power to political power by the vast majority of peasant workers, which means that the changes in the local social structure during this period are neither the result of effective social mobilization nor the conditions for social mobilization. The crisis of social order is still latent and Accumulation.