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一、图例讲解法图例讲解法也称信息感知法,其基本意义在于组织学生掌握信息。教师通过口头方式(叙述、演讲、讲解),书面方式(教科书、参考书),借助直观手段(图表、幻灯、电影等),和通过活动程序的实际演示等,提供某种现成的信息,学生则通过一些活动——听、看、感受、阅读、观察,把新的信息与已经获得的信息联系起来并记住这些信息。
First, the legendary explanation method The legendary explanation method is also called the information perception method. Its basic significance lies in organizing students to master information. Teachers provide some ready-made information through verbal means (narratives, lectures, explanations), written forms (textbooks, reference books), visual aids (charts, slides, movies, etc.), and practical demonstrations of activity programs. Through some activities—listening, seeing, feeling, reading, and observing—the new information is linked to the information that has already been acquired and remembered.