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近年来,随着中国的不断崛起和地区形势的变化,中国周边跨界水资源问题日益显现,已成为影响中国与周边国家关系的一个重要因素。如何通过水外交途径解决与周边国家在跨界水资源上的分歧,是中国在推进“一带一路”建设过程中必须面对的一个重要议题,这也是对我国外交能力的重要考验。文章通过对我国周边水外交现状及原因的阐释,认为中国应当尽快构建我国周边水外交体系,明确我国开展水外交的目的和实施主体的责任分工,转变传统的水外交方式,积极探索水外交实施的新路径,从而有效化解与周边国家的跨界水资源争端,为我国“一带一路”建设奠定坚实的周边基础。
In recent years, with the continuous rise of China and changes in the regional situation, the issue of cross-border water resources in China has become increasingly apparent and has become an important factor affecting the relations between China and its neighboring countries. How to resolve the divergence of cross-border water resources with neighboring countries through water diplomatic channels is an important issue that China must face in advancing the construction of the Belt and Road initiative, which is also an important test of our diplomatic capability. By interpreting the status quo and reasons of China’s peripheral water diplomacy, the article thinks that China should establish the peripheral water diplomatic system in our country as soon as possible, make clear the purpose of water diplomacy and the division of responsibilities of the main body, change the traditional water diplomacy, and actively explore the implementation of water diplomacy So as to effectively resolve the cross-border water dispute with neighboring countries and lay a solid peripheral foundation for the construction of our “Belt and Road”.