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目的探讨本地区中、西医两家医院金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药情况。方法采用K-B法对两家医院收集的菌株进行药敏试验。结果 12种检测的药物中,除万古霉素、利奈唑胺以及青霉素外,其他抗菌药物耐药率西医院均高于中医院,其中左氧氟沙星、苯唑西林、利福平、庆大霉素、四环素中医院耐药率为9.1%、14.0%、15.7%、19.8%、25.6%,西医院为40.0%、52.7%、40.0%、47.7%、50.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中医院金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药率明显低于西医院。
Objective To investigate the drug resistance of Staphylococcus aureus in two hospitals in China and Western countries. Methods K-B method was used to test the susceptibility of strains collected from two hospitals. Results Among the 12 drugs tested, other than vancomycin, linezolid and penicillin, western medicine hospitals were more resistant to antibacterials than Chinese medicine hospitals, with levofloxacin, oxacillin, rifampin, gentamicin, The resistance rates of tetracycline hospitals were 9.1%, 14.0%, 15.7%, 19.8% and 25.6% respectively, and those in Western hospitals were 40.0%, 52.7%, 40.0%, 47.7% and 50.0% . Conclusion The resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus in Chinese medicine hospital was significantly lower than that in western medicine hospital.