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目的:调查了解某部基层医务人员的生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:选择某部5个基层医疗单位医务人员156例,采用SF-36量表中文版进行生活质量评估。结果:采用的SF-36量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.81;慢性病患者PF分值显著低于对照人群(P<0.05);而有慢性病家族史者各维度的分值与对照人群比较,差异不显著(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,慢性病史、文化程度、性别、吸烟、年龄、睡眠、职称、工作强度、饮食规律性和运动进入以SF-36各维度分值为因变量的回归方程。结论:某部基层医务人员总体健康状况较好;改变不良生活方式是增进心身健康的主要对策。
Objective: To investigate and understand the quality of life of a grassroots medical staff and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: 156 cases of medical staff in 5 primary medical units of a certain department were selected, and the Chinese version of SF-36 was used to evaluate the quality of life. Results: The Cronbach’s α coefficient of SF-36 was 0.81. The scores of PF in patients with chronic diseases were significantly lower than those in control subjects (P <0.05), while those with chronic family history were significantly different from those in control subjects Not significant (P <0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that chronic disease history, education, sex, smoking, age, sleep, job title, working intensity, dietary regularity and exercise entered the regression equation with each dimension of SF-36 as dependent variable. Conclusion: The overall health status of a certain grassroots medical staff is better. Changing the unhealthy life style is the main countermeasure to improve the health of the mind and body.