遗传性聋常引起人们的重视与注意,而一些非遗传性全身性疾病的致聋常被疏忽,儿科、内利及耳科医师必须对此予以足够的重视。本文撮要地论述了能致聋的比较常见而严重的全身性疾病。母子Rh因子不合:如父为Rh阳性,母为Rh阴性,则胎儿就有可能为Rh阳性。在首次怀孕时,胎儿Rh阳性的红细胞可通过胎盘进入母血,刺激母体产生Rh抗体;在第二次 Hereditary deafness has aroused people’s attention and attention, and some non-genetic systemic disease deafness often negligent, pediatric, Nellie and otologists must pay enough attention to it. This article summarizes the more common and severe systemic diseases that can cause deafness. Mother and child Rh factor does not fit: If the parent is Rh positive, the mother is Rh-negative, the fetus may be Rh-positive. In the first pregnancy, fetal Rh-positive red blood cells can enter the maternal blood through the placenta to stimulate the mother to produce Rh antibodies; in the second