“农民农”是中国社会出现的社会新阶层,他的出现是相对于“农民工”而言的。过去,我们一直把“农民农”作为农民工阶层来对待,从而忽视了对于“农民农”新阶层的群体特殊性的认知和研究。“农民农”具有自己独特的群体内涵及其典型群体特征,已开始进入学界的研究视野之中。结合“农民农”的生存现状及其群体特征,政府特别是当地政府应迫切予以考量。 “Peasant farming ” is a new social class in Chinese society, and his appearance is relative to “peasant workers”. In the past, we always treated “peasant farming” as a peasant-working class, so as to neglect the cognition and study of the peculiarities of the new class of peasant farming. “Peasant farming ” has its own unique group connotation and its typical group characteristics, has begun to enter the academic field of view. Combined with the status quo of “peasant farming” and its group characteristics, the government, especially the local government, should be urgently considered.