如果把马克思主义的哲学归结为辩证唯物主义是符合马克思和恩格斯本意的,那么对于马克思实践观的理解就应该与辩证唯物主义是互相一致、没有矛盾的。但近年来关于实践唯物主义和辩唯物主义的争论,暴露了这方面大量的矛盾。其中一个重要的原因,是认为传统辩证唯物主义是以自然的唯物主义为基础的,这个基础具有本体论形而上学的 If the Marxist philosophy attributed to dialectical materialism is in line with the original intention of Marx and Engels, then the understanding of Marx’s practice should be consistent with dialectical materialism, there is no contradiction. However, the controversy over practical materialism and dialectical materialism in recent years has revealed a great deal of contradictions in this regard. One of the important reasons is that traditional dialectical materialism is based on natural materialism, which has ontological metaphysics