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基于中国12个城市1 268家工业企业的调查数据,考察了工会对企业工伤事故的影响。研究发现,工会显著减少了企业的工伤事故。利用倾向性得分匹配法考虑了可能的样本选择问题后,进一步研究发现,行业市场占有率较低的企业更可能抵制工会在安全生产和劳动保护方面的活动,使得工会保障职工职业健康安全权益的作用失效。通过考察工会影响企业工伤事故的可能机制考察,发现工会主要通过减少工人超时工作以及争取更多安全培训来降低企业的工伤事故。
Based on the survey data of 1,268 industrial enterprises in 12 cities in China, the author examines the impact of trade unions on industrial accidents. The study found that unions significantly reduced the number of industrial accidents. After the possible sample selection problem is considered by the propensity score matching method, further research finds that the enterprises with low market share are more likely to resist the trade union’s activities in safety production and labor protection, and make the trade unions protect the occupational health and safety rights of workers The role of failure. By examining the possible mechanisms by which trade unions may affect work-related accidents at work, the trade unions were found to reduce their work-related accidents mainly by reducing the number of overtime work and seeking more safety training.