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一､ 考查形容词和副词的区别
[考点说明]形容词主要修饰名词,作定语用,或用于连系动词之后作表语;副词主要修饰行为动词､形容词和过去分词,作状语用｡
[典型考例]
1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded______ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly(2006年河北省)
析: sound 为连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故首先应排除C､D两项,而选项B与题意不符,故答案为A｡
2. I think Jack does his homework______than his sister.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. carefully D. more careful(2006年连云港市)
析:分析句子的结构可知,宾语从句中含一个比较状语从句,空白处应填修饰行为动词does的副词比较级形式,表示“更小心地”意思的副词,故答案为B｡
二､ 考查对形容词和副词等级的使用
[考点说明]比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较｡
[典型考例]
1. Look at that red car! I think it’s______in the world.
A. more beautiful B. so beautiful
C. the most beautiful(2006年长沙市)
析:该题题干的第二句的意思应为“那辆红色小汽车是世界上最漂亮的”, in the world表示比较范围,空白处应填形容词最高级形式,故答案为C｡
2.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
—Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws______Tom does.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. better than(2006年常德市)
析:分析语境可知,应答语第二句的意思应为“但我认为杰克比汤姆画得好”,因此空白处应填 better than,故答案为C｡
3. We’ll try our best to do the work with______money and______people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less(2006年南京市)
析:该题题干的意思应为“我们将努力花较少的钱,用较少的人把工作做好”｡而修饰不可数名词 money 和可数名词复数 people 的形容词均应使用比较级｡因此,空白处应分别填 less 和 fewer,故答案为C｡
4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball______ . It’s really my favorite.
A. well B. good C. better D. best(2006年辽宁省)
析: Of all the ball games暗示该句空白处应填副词well的最高级形式best, 修饰谓语动词like,故答案为D｡
三､ 考查表示比较级程度的修饰语
[考点说明]形容词和副词的比较级可以被表示程度的副词或短语修饰｡这些表示程度的修饰语主要有 even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any(用于否定句和疑问句中)等｡
[典型考例]
1. This year our school is______than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful(2006年陕西省)
析:该题题干中的连词 than 暗示空白处应填形容词的比较级 more beautiful, 而形容词的比较级可以用程度副词 much 修饰,故答案为A｡
2. “Please don’t be angry with me, ” said Amy laughingly. This made me even______ .
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest(2006年佛山市)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词 even 的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡
3. We’re proud of the great changes in Xining. We’re sure it will be even
______ tomorrow.
A good B. better C. best(2006年青海省)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词even的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡
四､ 考查含形容词或副词原级或比较级的常用句式
[考点说明] as... as(否定式为 not as/so... as)表示同级比较,意为“和……一样……”,它可以演变为下列句式:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”意为“……达……”; “x times as... as...”意为“……是……x倍……”; “as... as you can/as... as possible”意为“尽可能……”｡含形容词比较级的常用句式有: “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……越……”,前半句表示条件,后半句表示结果｡
[典型考例]
1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof(屋脊) of the world”, is as______as 8844.43 metres.
A. high B. higher C. highest(2006年哈尔滨市)
析:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”句式中间应为形容词原级,故答案为A｡
2. —The classroom is______clean______it was yesterday.
—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B. so; as
C. not so; as D. more; than(2006年福州市)
析:由題干应答语的意思可以推知题干第一句中的空白处应填表示“……没有……干净”意思的“not so... as”结构,故答案为C｡
3. —Tom is six and he is______his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A. twice as old as
B. two years older than
C. three years younger than
D. as old as(2005年山东省)
析:该题题干显示,汤姆6岁,简3岁,因此空白处应填表示“两倍大”意思的词语 twice as old as,故答案为A｡
4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful(2005年河北省)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构,空白处应填表示“尽可能小心地”意思的词语as carefully as you can 或 as carefully as possible,故答案为B｡
5.______exercise you take,______you will feel.
A. Much; healthy B. The more; the healthier
C. More; healthier(2006年佳木斯市)
析:该题题干的意思应为“你从事的锻炼越多,你就感到越健康”,应用 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句式,故答案为B｡
五､ 考查修饰复合不定代词时的形容词的位置
[考点说明]修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词应放在它们的后面｡
[典型考例]
—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her______ .
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something(2006年哈尔滨市)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一些特别的东西”意思的词语,又因形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后,故答案为A｡
六､ 考查形容词比较级与不定冠词的搭配使用
[考点说明]与 than 搭配的形容词比较级前面不可用不定冠词修饰,但不与 than 连用的形容词比较级前面可以用不定冠词修饰,意为“一个更……”｡
[典型考例]
1. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at______one?
A. a cheap B. a cheaper
C. the cheap D. the cheaper(2005年江西省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填 a cheaper,表示“一家更便宜的(旅馆)”的意思,故答案为B｡
2. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
—Certainly, we can buy______one, but as good as this.
A. a cheap B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper D. the cheapest(2005年辽宁省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一只更便宜的(MP3)”意思的词语 a cheaper,故答案为C｡
七､ 考查易混形容词和副词的区别
[考点说明]英语中有一些形容词和副词因拼写相似､意义相近而极易混淆,常见的有: ever(曾经), never(从不); hardly(几乎不), nearly(几乎); much too(太)只能修饰形容词和副词的原级, too much(太多的……)只能修饰不可数名词; many(许多)只能修饰可数名词, much(许多)只能修饰不可数名词; alone(单独的､独自一人)强调客观上独自一人, lonely(孤独的)强调感情上寂寞无聊等｡
[典型考例]
1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of______rich food.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much(2006年北京市)
析:分析题干逻辑结构和语义可知,空白处应填表示“太多的”意思的词语 too much,修饰不可数名词 food,故答案为A｡
2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can______read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly(2005年青海省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“几乎不”意思的副词 hardly,修饰动词read,故答案为A｡
3. —How was your trip?
—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had______had.
A. never B. ever C. hardly D. always(2005年山东省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“曾经”意思的副词 ever,故答案为B｡
4. —Do you enjoy traveling by air?
—No, it’s______expensive.
A. too much B. more much
C. much D. much too(2005年辽宁省)
析:该题题干应答语中的“No”暗示空白处应填表示“太……”意思的词语much too,修饰原級形容词 expensive,故答案为D｡
5. The old woman lives______ , but she never feels______ .
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely(2005年青海省)
析:根据题干的意思,第一空应填表示“独自一人”意思的副词 alone,修饰谓语动词lives;第二空应填表示“寂寞的”､“孤独的”的意思的形容词lonely,与feels构成系表结构,故答案为B｡
[考点说明]形容词主要修饰名词,作定语用,或用于连系动词之后作表语;副词主要修饰行为动词､形容词和过去分词,作状语用｡
[典型考例]
1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded______ .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly(2006年河北省)
析: sound 为连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故首先应排除C､D两项,而选项B与题意不符,故答案为A｡
2. I think Jack does his homework______than his sister.
A. careful B. more carefully
C. carefully D. more careful(2006年连云港市)
析:分析句子的结构可知,宾语从句中含一个比较状语从句,空白处应填修饰行为动词does的副词比较级形式,表示“更小心地”意思的副词,故答案为B｡
二､ 考查对形容词和副词等级的使用
[考点说明]比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较｡
[典型考例]
1. Look at that red car! I think it’s______in the world.
A. more beautiful B. so beautiful
C. the most beautiful(2006年长沙市)
析:该题题干的第二句的意思应为“那辆红色小汽车是世界上最漂亮的”, in the world表示比较范围,空白处应填形容词最高级形式,故答案为C｡
2.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?
—Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws______Tom does.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. better than(2006年常德市)
析:分析语境可知,应答语第二句的意思应为“但我认为杰克比汤姆画得好”,因此空白处应填 better than,故答案为C｡
3. We’ll try our best to do the work with______money and______people.
A. few; little B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less(2006年南京市)
析:该题题干的意思应为“我们将努力花较少的钱,用较少的人把工作做好”｡而修饰不可数名词 money 和可数名词复数 people 的形容词均应使用比较级｡因此,空白处应分别填 less 和 fewer,故答案为C｡
4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball______ . It’s really my favorite.
A. well B. good C. better D. best(2006年辽宁省)
析: Of all the ball games暗示该句空白处应填副词well的最高级形式best, 修饰谓语动词like,故答案为D｡
三､ 考查表示比较级程度的修饰语
[考点说明]形容词和副词的比较级可以被表示程度的副词或短语修饰｡这些表示程度的修饰语主要有 even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any(用于否定句和疑问句中)等｡
[典型考例]
1. This year our school is______than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful(2006年陕西省)
析:该题题干中的连词 than 暗示空白处应填形容词的比较级 more beautiful, 而形容词的比较级可以用程度副词 much 修饰,故答案为A｡
2. “Please don’t be angry with me, ” said Amy laughingly. This made me even______ .
A. angry B. angrier C. angriest(2006年佛山市)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词 even 的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡
3. We’re proud of the great changes in Xining. We’re sure it will be even
______ tomorrow.
A good B. better C. best(2006年青海省)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词even的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡
四､ 考查含形容词或副词原级或比较级的常用句式
[考点说明] as... as(否定式为 not as/so... as)表示同级比较,意为“和……一样……”,它可以演变为下列句式:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”意为“……达……”; “x times as... as...”意为“……是……x倍……”; “as... as you can/as... as possible”意为“尽可能……”｡含形容词比较级的常用句式有: “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……越……”,前半句表示条件,后半句表示结果｡
[典型考例]
1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof(屋脊) of the world”, is as______as 8844.43 metres.
A. high B. higher C. highest(2006年哈尔滨市)
析:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”句式中间应为形容词原级,故答案为A｡
2. —The classroom is______clean______it was yesterday.
—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B. so; as
C. not so; as D. more; than(2006年福州市)
析:由題干应答语的意思可以推知题干第一句中的空白处应填表示“……没有……干净”意思的“not so... as”结构,故答案为C｡
3. —Tom is six and he is______his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
—Three.
A. twice as old as
B. two years older than
C. three years younger than
D. as old as(2005年山东省)
析:该题题干显示,汤姆6岁,简3岁,因此空白处应填表示“两倍大”意思的词语 twice as old as,故答案为A｡
4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful(2005年河北省)
析:根据题干的逻辑结构,空白处应填表示“尽可能小心地”意思的词语as carefully as you can 或 as carefully as possible,故答案为B｡
5.______exercise you take,______you will feel.
A. Much; healthy B. The more; the healthier
C. More; healthier(2006年佳木斯市)
析:该题题干的意思应为“你从事的锻炼越多,你就感到越健康”,应用 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句式,故答案为B｡
五､ 考查修饰复合不定代词时的形容词的位置
[考点说明]修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词应放在它们的后面｡
[典型考例]
—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her______ .
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something(2006年哈尔滨市)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一些特别的东西”意思的词语,又因形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后,故答案为A｡
六､ 考查形容词比较级与不定冠词的搭配使用
[考点说明]与 than 搭配的形容词比较级前面不可用不定冠词修饰,但不与 than 连用的形容词比较级前面可以用不定冠词修饰,意为“一个更……”｡
[典型考例]
1. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at______one?
A. a cheap B. a cheaper
C. the cheap D. the cheaper(2005年江西省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填 a cheaper,表示“一家更便宜的(旅馆)”的意思,故答案为B｡
2. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
—Certainly, we can buy______one, but as good as this.
A. a cheap B. a cheapest
C. a cheaper D. the cheapest(2005年辽宁省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一只更便宜的(MP3)”意思的词语 a cheaper,故答案为C｡
七､ 考查易混形容词和副词的区别
[考点说明]英语中有一些形容词和副词因拼写相似､意义相近而极易混淆,常见的有: ever(曾经), never(从不); hardly(几乎不), nearly(几乎); much too(太)只能修饰形容词和副词的原级, too much(太多的……)只能修饰不可数名词; many(许多)只能修饰可数名词, much(许多)只能修饰不可数名词; alone(单独的､独自一人)强调客观上独自一人, lonely(孤独的)强调感情上寂寞无聊等｡
[典型考例]
1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of______rich food.
A. too much B. much too
C. very much(2006年北京市)
析:分析题干逻辑结构和语义可知,空白处应填表示“太多的”意思的词语 too much,修饰不可数名词 food,故答案为A｡
2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can______read the words in the newspaper.
—With pleasure.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly(2005年青海省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“几乎不”意思的副词 hardly,修饰动词read,故答案为A｡
3. —How was your trip?
—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had______had.
A. never B. ever C. hardly D. always(2005年山东省)
析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“曾经”意思的副词 ever,故答案为B｡
4. —Do you enjoy traveling by air?
—No, it’s______expensive.
A. too much B. more much
C. much D. much too(2005年辽宁省)
析:该题题干应答语中的“No”暗示空白处应填表示“太……”意思的词语much too,修饰原級形容词 expensive,故答案为D｡
5. The old woman lives______ , but she never feels______ .
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely(2005年青海省)
析:根据题干的意思,第一空应填表示“独自一人”意思的副词 alone,修饰谓语动词lives;第二空应填表示“寂寞的”､“孤独的”的意思的形容词lonely,与feels构成系表结构,故答案为B｡