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目的 :观察医疗体操对早期中风患者运动功能的作用及其安全性。方法 :偏瘫患者 72例 ,其中体操组 42例患者进行初、中、高 3级自我医疗体操训练。对照组 30例患者在治疗师指导下接受运动疗法。两组患者每天重复 2次训练 ,共 2周。观察患者治疗前后偏瘫功能的改善率及治疗前后即刻血压、心率的变化。结果 :体操组和对照组患肢功能的改善率分别为 :上肢 6 9%和 6 7% ,手 41%和 43% ,下肢 83%和 87% ,两组之间无显著性差异 ;患者早期进行医疗体操对血压、脉搏的影响不大。结论 :中风患者早期进行医疗体操可改善患肢功能 ,治疗师干预的减少减轻了治疗师的工作负荷和患者的经济负担。
Objective: To observe the effect and safety of medical gymnastics on motor function in patients with early stroke. Methods: 72 patients with hemiplegia, of which 42 patients in gymnastics group, at the beginning, middle and high level 3 self-medical gymnastics training. Thirty patients in the control group underwent exercise therapy under the guidance of a therapist. Two groups of patients repeated training twice a day for 2 weeks. The improvement rate of hemiplegia before and after treatment and the changes of blood pressure and heart rate immediately before and after treatment were observed. Results: The improvement rates of limb function in gym group and control group were 69% and 67% in upper limbs, 41% and 43% in hands, 83% and 87% in lower limbs, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups. Medical gymnastics on blood pressure, pulse little effect. Conclusion: Stroke patients can improve their limb function in the early stage of medical gymnastics. The decrease of the therapist’s intervention reduces the workload of the therapist and the financial burden on the patients.