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目的查清碘缺乏对育龄妇女生育状况的影响。方法采用回顾性调查方法普查碘缺乏病相对严重的察尔齐和赛里木育龄妇女生育状况。结果未补碘的察尔齐和间断补碘的赛里木乡妇女自然流产率（分别为８．８３％和８．３４％），新生儿、婴儿和幼儿夭折率（察尔齐分别为５．４１％、６．８３％和７．１３％，赛里木为３．６９％、７．０１％和７．８２％）都显著高于非病区水平。结论碘缺乏是导致孕产异常的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the effect of iodine deficiency on fertility status of women of childbearing age. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the fertility status of children of childbearing age in Karzai and Seri Muk with relatively severe iodine deficiency disorders. Results The spontaneous abortion rates (8.83% and 8.34% respectively) in Chaerzi and intermittent iodine-supplementing Saimu township women, and the rates of newborns, infants and young children (5 in Charki) .41%, 6.83%, and 7.13%, respectively, and 3.69%, 7.01% and 7.82% for saimi) were significantly higher than non-ward levels. Conclusion Iodine deficiency is the main risk factor of abnormal pregnancy.