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在高新技术产业革命引领数字化、网络化、信息化生存的当前与未来时代,科技资源的配置与优化比以往任何时代都显得更加重要、更加迫切。这是因为,当前与未来人类社会发展生产力的第一资源是科技资源,而不是其它任何资源。 科技资源是科技人力资源、科技财力资源、科技物力资源、科技制度资源、科技组织资源、科技管理资源与科技信息资源等软、硬要素的总称,是由科技资源各要素及其相关要素相互作用而构成的一个庞大系统。由于社会经济发展的不同时代,对科技资源的需求在不同领域,不同层次上存在的相对差异性,因此,要求科技资源必须适应当时时代的需要并按适合国情的模式进行优化配置。
In the present and future times that the hi-tech industrial revolution has led the digital, network and information-based survival, allocation and optimization of scientific and technological resources have become more and more important and urgent than ever before. This is because the primary resource for the development of productive forces in present and future human societies is science and technology resources, not just any other resources. Scientific and technological resources are the general term for soft and hard elements such as scientific and technological human resources, scientific and technological resources, scientific and technological resources, scientific and technological resources, scientific and technological organizations resources, scientific and technological management resources and scientific and technological information resources. They are made up of the interaction between various elements of science and technology resources and their related elements And constitute a huge system. Due to the different times of social and economic development, the demand for science and technology resources is relatively different in different fields and at different levels. Therefore, science and technology resources are required to be adapted to the needs of the times and optimally allocated according to the model suited to the national conditions.