跨入新世纪以来,在教育部《关于2000年初中毕业、升学考试改革的指导意见》的指导下。一种新型的试题——开放题(即“开放性试题”)以崭新的面目在全国中考语文试卷中横空出世,受到了全社会的广泛欢迎和好评。开放题没有规范的唯一的答案,只要言之成理即可,而且对有创见的还可以加分。这种试题有助于鼓励学生张扬个性,发挥创造力,有着极强的生命力。 Since entering the new century, it has been guided by the Ministry of Education’s “Guiding Opinions on the Graduation and Examination of Entrance Examination for Higher Education in the Year 2000”. A new type of test question—open questions (“open questions”) has emerged in the national test papers of Chinese national examinations with a brand-new appearance, and has been widely welcomed and praised by the whole society. The only answer to the open question is no standardization, as long as it is reasonable, and it can also be added to creative ideas. This test will help students encourage individuality, creativity, and have a strong vitality.