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甲型H1N1流感的肆虐已经带来全球范围内的关注和担忧。防治甲型H1N1流感,应遵循社会公正和关怀的伦理原则。前者侧重从社会制度层面提出伦理要求,后者则在公民社会构建和公民素质方面提出道德要求。目前我国社会医疗保健体系尚不健全,农村和社会弱势群体抵御流行病的能力相对脆弱。因而,政府应当以体制与政策为保障,重点关注边缘人群和社会弱势群体的利益,从社会最为边缘和脆弱的人群入手,遏制甲型H1N1流感的蔓延。
The ravages of the H1N1 flu have brought global concern and concern. Prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1) should follow the ethical principles of social justice and care. The former focuses on putting forward ethical requirements from the social system level while the latter puts forward moral requirements on the construction of civil society and citizen’s quality. At present, China’s social health care system is still not perfect, and the vulnerable groups in rural areas and the society are relatively vulnerable to the epidemic. Therefore, the government should take the system and policy as the safeguard, pay close attention to the interests of the marginalized people and the socially disadvantaged groups, start with the most marginalized and vulnerable people in society, and contain the spread of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus.