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目的了解池州市农村老年人的生命质量及其影响因素。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法于2014年7月抽取池州市农村939名60岁以上的老年人进行一般情况问卷和生命质量(SF-36量表)调查,使用多元线性回归分析各维度得分与年龄、性别、年收入、吸烟、饮酒、疾病状况、婚姻状况的关系。结果池州市60岁以上农村老年人平均生命质量得分为(67.51±16.83)分。60岁以上农村老年人,年收入是生理职能、一般健康状况、情感职能这三个维度评分的影响因素(P<0.05),无慢性病者、不吸烟者、不喝酒者生命质量评分较高,有慢性病者、>70岁者的八个维度评分均低于无慢性病者、≤70岁者,且这八个维度评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示影响农村老年人生命质量的相关因素为年龄(P=0.001)、性别(P=0.008)、年收入(P=0.001)、饮酒(P=0.002)、慢性病(P=0.003)、婚姻(P=0.004)。结论池州市农村老年人的生命质量一般,年龄、性别、年收入、饮酒、慢性病、婚姻是影响池州市农村老年人生命质量的影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life of the elderly in rural Chizhou and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 939 elderly people over the age of 60 were collected from rural Chizhou city in July 2014 to conduct a general survey and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36). Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze scores of each dimension Age, sex, annual income, smoking, alcohol consumption, disease status, marital status. Results The average quality of life of rural elderly over the age of 60 in Chizhou City was (67.51 ± 16.83) points. The annual income of the elderly people over the age of 60 in the three dimensions of physical function, general health status and emotional function were significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the quality of life among the non-chronic patients, non-smokers and non-drinkers, The scores of eight dimensions in patients with chronic diseases and> 70 years old were lower than those without chronic diseases, ≤70 years old, and the scores of these eight dimensions were all statistically significant (P <0.05). Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the related factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas were age (P = 0.001), gender (P = 0.008), annual income (P = 0.001), alcohol consumption (P = 0.002) ), Marriage (P = 0.004). Conclusion The quality of life of rural elderly in Chizhou City is general. Age, sex, annual income, drinking, chronic diseases and marriage are the influencing factors on the quality of life of rural elderly in Chizhou.