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三国时代,孙吴政权存在的时间最长。为什么?诸葛亮在《隆中对》中说得明白,即“国险而民附,贤能为之用”。国险,有长江天险,魏、蜀没有这种天然屏障;民附,东汉末年以来,中原战争频仍,许多北方人都到江浙一带避难,江浙一带土地肥沃,百姓又可不受战乱之扰,相对安定;贤能为之用,北方的贤能,如张昭、诸葛瑾,南方土著,如顾氏、陆氏等江浙大族,都被孙吴政权所重用。孙吴政权的社会基础就建立在北、南方大族联合之上,这些大族的弟子,都积极为孙吴政权出谋划策。蜀汉政权,不敢图谋孙吴政权,只能与之联合,曹魏政权经赤壁一战,也不得不收敛妄想,退避三舍。
Three Kingdoms era, Sun Wu regime has the longest time. Why? Zhuge Liang in the “Long on the right” to put it plainly, that is, “country insurance and people attached, Yin can be used for.” Since the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, frequent warfare in the Central Plains, many northerners have taken refuge in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, fertile land in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the people can not disturb the war, the relative Stability; Yin can be used for the north of the virtues, such as Zhang Zhao, Zhuge Jin, natives of the South, such as Gu’s, Lu and other ethnic groups in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, were reused by the Sun Wu regime. The social foundation of Sun Wu’s regime was based on the unification of Han and Han in the north and the south. All these disciples of the Han ethnic group are actively contributing to the plan of Sun Wu’s regime. Shu Han regime, did not dare to plot Sun Wu regime, only with the joint, Cao Wei regime by the Red Cliff a war, but also had to convergence delusional, shy away.