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目的:探讨鱼骨图分析法在降低精神科住院患者跌倒发生率的作用。方法:以2012年7月~2013年12月本科住院641例为对照组,2014年1月~2015年6月本科住院患者736例为研究组,根据跌倒状况进行比较,通过鱼骨图分析法,分析原因、设定目标、制定并实施对策。结果:精神科住院患者跌倒发生率由实施活动前1.72%降低至活动后的0.54%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:鱼骨图分析法可有效降低住院精神病患者跌倒发生率,增强了护理人员的工作责任心和安全管理意识,确保了患者安全。
Objective: To investigate the role of fishbone analysis in reducing the incidence of falls in psychiatric inpatients. Methods: A total of 641 inpatients from July 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled in this study. Among them, 736 undergraduate inpatients were recruited from January 2014 to June 2015. According to the fall status, , Analyze the causes, set goals, formulate and implement countermeasures. Results: The incidence of falls in psychiatric inpatients decreased from 1.72% before exercise to 0.54% after exercise, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Fishbone chart analysis can effectively reduce the incidence of falls in hospitalized patients, enhance the nursing staff’s sense of responsibility and safety management, and ensure patient safety.