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目的了解和田地区维吾尔族儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况,为探求当地有效宣传策略,做好预防接种工作提供依据。方法对和田地区3个县(市)的418名儿童家长进行预防接种知识知晓率及预防接种实施中遇到的困难问卷调查。结果和田地区儿童家长对预防接种目的、禁忌证、接种地点等知识知晓率高,预防接种证的相关知识(办理时间47.13%、地点及保留时间48.09%)知晓率低;随着文化水平的提高,儿童家长对预防接种知识的知晓率呈上升趋势,随着年龄的增长,儿童家长对预防接种知识知晓率呈下降趋势。电视、广播、村/社区干部、宣传资料为主要预防接种知识宣传途径。结论采取4种宣传途径引导和田地区儿童家长重视、妥善保管、充分使用预防接种证,提高预防接种率,保护儿童健康。
Objective To understand the knowledge of vaccination among parents of Uygur children in Hetian area and to provide a basis for seeking effective local publicity strategies and doing a good job in vaccination. Methods A total of 418 children in 3 counties (cities) in Hetian area were enrolled in this study. The rate of knowledge about vaccination and the questionnaire survey of difficulties encountered in vaccination were investigated. Results The awareness rate of vaccination purposes, contraindications and inoculation sites among the parents of children in Hetian Prefecture was high, and the knowledge about vaccination certificates (treatment time 47.13%, place and retention time 48.09%) was low. With the improvement of cultural level , The awareness of children’s parents on vaccination knowledge is on the rise. With the growth of age, the awareness of vaccination knowledge among children’s parents shows a downward trend. TV, radio, village / community leaders and promotional materials as the main channels of publicity on vaccination. Conclusion Four kinds of publicity channels were used to guide the parents of children in the Hetian area to pay attention to safe custody, make full use of vaccination certificates, increase vaccination coverage and protect children’s health.