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界首交割之议最早由交趾前黎朝皇帝黎桓于淳化元年(990年)针对宋使出使问题提出,但几经波折直到至和二年(1055年)才得以实现。宋朝与交趾在边境上的钦州和邕州通过界首交割的外交模式就宋使出使、交使出使和事务交涉开展外交活动。界首交割的外交模式主要活跃在南宋前半期(1127~1190年),主要受宋交双边关系和宋朝财政状况的影响。在界首交割中,广南西路地方政府享有较大的外交权限。界首交割的优势是可以节约成本和时间,降低使者的行路风险,同时当面交涉的方式便于事务的解决,劣势是外交权限有限。这种外交模式仅仅存在于接壤的宋朝和交趾之间,是一种特殊的外交模式。界首交割的外交模式还为后世所效仿。
The proposal for the cross-border settlement was first proposed by Li Huan, the former emperor of Cochin, in the first year of Chunhua (990) for the issue of ambassador Song, but after several twists and turns until the two years (1055) were fulfilled. Song Dynasty and Cochin in the border Qinzhou and Zhuozhou diplomatic mode of cross-border delivery Song on the ambassador, diplomatic envoys and affairs negotiations to carry out diplomatic activities. The diplomatic mode of cross-border delivery was mainly active in the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 ~ 1190), mainly due to the bilateral relations between the Song and Song Dynasties and the financial status of the Song Dynasty. In the cross-border delivery, the Guangnan West Road local government enjoys greater diplomatic authority. The advantage of cross-border delivery is that it can save costs and time, reduce the risk of the messenger, meanwhile, the way of negotiating with the frontier is convenient for the settlement of affairs. The disadvantage is that the diplomatic authority is limited. This kind of diplomatic mode exists only between the Song and Cochin bordering areas and is a special diplomatic mode. The diplomatic mode of cross-border delivery is also modeled afterwards.