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农民发展问题已经成为中国农村现代化建设的首要问题。获取平等的资源是农民发展的行动逻辑,实现实质自由是农民发展的最终目的,基本公共服务均等化则是农民发展的制度安排。农民发展理论问题一直以来都是学者们探究的焦点问题,其中以美国学者罗纳德.德沃金在权利论的基础上提出的资源平等理论以及诺贝尔奖获得者印度经济学家阿马蒂亚.森在聚焦于人类自由的基础上提出的新发展观对解决当前我国农民发展问题很有借鉴意义。
The issue of peasant development has become the primary issue in the modernization of China’s rural areas. To obtain equal resources is the action logic of the development of peasants. Realization of substantive freedom is the ultimate goal of peasants ’development. Equalization of basic public services is the institutional arrangement for peasants’ development. The theory of peasant development has always been the focus of scholars’ inquiry. Among them, the theory of resource equality put forward by American scholar Ronald Dworkin on the basis of rights theory and the Nobel Prize winner Indian economist Amati The new concept of development proposed by Ya Sen on the basis of focusing on human freedom is of great reference to solve the current problem of peasant development in our country.