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《人间世》描绘的是一个权谋狡诈的战乱时代,暴君无德,人民命如焦草,人人自危。在这样的社会里,人际关系险恶纠结,个人的生命都难以保全,更不用说实现积极救世的理想了。因此,在《人间世》里突出了“先存诸己而后存诸人”的优先保全生命的思想,然后,庄子通过几则寓言给我们说了他的处事良方。本文是从课文的结构出发,从四个角度深刻的揭示庄子的处事智慧,即在接受、顺应外在的无可奈何的环境的前提下,追求心性的安宁和精神的自由。
Human World depicts an era of wily war, tyrants without virtue, the people life as Jiao Cao, everyone is at stake. In such a society, interpersonal relationships are sinister and tangled, making it impossible for individual lives to be preserved, let alone realizing the ideal of active salvation. Therefore, in the “human world” highlights the idea of “Pre-empt and Pre-empt” priority preservation of life, then Zhuangzi said to us through his fables his recipe for doing things. Based on the structure of the text, this article reveals Zhuangzi’s wisdom of doing things from four angles, that is, pursuing peace of mind and spiritual freedom under the premise of accepting and adapting to external helpless environment.