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20世纪50年代以来,国家立足于政权的巩固与合法性的角度,以国家介入的方式,将滇西土司地区整合到统一多民族国家的政治体系之中,实现了直接、有效的政治统治和行政管辖。本文以南甸土司为个案,认为在地方化国家过程中,国家在摧毁滇西土司地区传统社会结构,推动新的社会结构重组以及建构新的国家与少数民族政治关系中扮演了至关重要的角色。大多数滇西土司经历了与国家博弈到最终选择忠诚和认同新中国的历程,为政权的巩固、国家的统一和边疆的稳定做出了重要贡献。
Since the 1950s, based on the consolidation and legitimacy of the regime, the state integrated the western region of western Yunnan into the political system of a unified multi-ethnic country with the intervention of the state and realized a direct and effective political rule And administrative jurisdiction. In this paper, we take the case of T’u-tian T’u-ssu as a case and think that in the process of localizing the country, the state plays a crucial role in destroying the traditional social structure of the Tusi area in western Yunnan, promoting the restructuring of the new social structure and building a new political relationship between the state and the ethnic minorities Character. Most of the western Yunnan chieftains experienced the process of playing the game with the state, eventually choosing loyalty and agreeing to new China, and made important contributions to the consolidation of the regime, the unification of the country, and the stability of the frontier.