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目的:观察直肠癌根治术乙状结肠造口术术前定位对患者术后造口并发症的发生及护理的影响。方法:对11例直肠癌根治术乙状结肠单腔造口术患者进行术前定位,术后随访。结果:造口内陷狭窄2例,造口旁疝1例,造口皮炎1例。结论:术前造口定位使实际造口位置适宜,便于患者术后的正常生活及预防并发症的发生,外科医师应该而且能够做到的是制作一个位置适当,没有任何并发症的造口。
Objective: To observe the effect of preoperative localization of sigmoidostomy on the incidence and nursing of postoperative ostomy in patients with rectal cancer. Methods: 11 cases of rectal cancer undergoing sigmoid colon single-cavity ostomy were preoperatively located and were followed up. Results: There were 2 cases of ostomy narrowing, 1 case of parastomal hernia and 1 case of stoma. CONCLUSIONS: The preoperative stoma positioning makes the actual stoma position suitable for normal postoperative patient life and prevention of complications. The surgeon should and can make a suitable stoma without any complications.