去年以来，为了应对亚洲金融危机对我国经济增长造成的负面影响，我们采取扩大内需的对策，主要是通过扩大财政支出，即实施积极的财政政策来实现的。由此导致这两年财政赤字陡增，1998年中央财政赤字960亿元，1999年中央财政预算赤字为1503亿元。怎样认识财政赤字，是正确认识 Since last year, in response to the negative impact of the Asian financial crisis on China’s economic growth, the measures we adopted to increase domestic demand are mainly realized through expanding fiscal expenditure, that is, implementing a proactive fiscal policy. As a result, the fiscal deficit increased sharply in these two years. In 1998, the central government budget deficit was 96 billion yuan. In 1999, the budget deficit of the central government was 150.3 billion yuan. How to understand the fiscal deficit is a correct understanding