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根据多年的栽培实践并参考外地经验,我们总结出代料发酵处理,保证平菇稳产高产的措施,其单产比常规栽培方法提高20％左右,方法如下: 一、晒料。在播种前期将栽培料摊放在阳光下曝晒3～4天,晒时可掺进2％的石灰粉,晒后趁热堆积起来。二、生料堆积。将晒后的原料按100公斤加进石膏粉1.5％、过磷酸钙3％、杀虫农药少量,料水比为1:1.4左右,充分拌匀后堆积起来,堆宽1.5米,高1.2米,长度不限,顶部呈龟背型,堆好后四周拍紧。料堆顶部用直径5厘米的木棒每0.4米左右打一孔至料堆底部,然后复盖薄膜让其升温发酵。三、发酵温度和时间。早秋播种由于自
According to years of cultivation practices and with reference to foreign experience, we summarize the measures of substituting for fermentation and ensuring the stable and high yields of Pleurotus ostreatus. The yield per hectare is about 20% higher than that of conventional methods. Sowing early in the planting material in the sun exposure to 3 to 4 days, the sun can be mixed with 2% of the lime powder, the sun accumulates while hot. Second, raw materials accumulation. After drying the raw material by 100 kg into the gypsum powder 1.5%, superphosphate 3%, a small amount of pesticides and pesticides, water ratio of about 1: 1.4, after the full mix well piled up, heap width of 1.5 meters, 1.2 meters high , The length is not limited, the top was turtle type, four weeks after heap tight. The top of the pile with a diameter of 5 cm stick every 0.4 meters to play a hole to the bottom of the pile, and then cover the film so that the fermentation temperature. Third, the fermentation temperature and time. Early autumn sowing since