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项目教学法是指将传统学科体系中的知识内容转化为若干个教学项目,并围绕着具体的教学项目来组织和展开教学任务,使学生直接参与项目全过程的一种科学而合理的教学方法。在项目教学中,学生在完成指定项目的同时学习新知识,在实践操作中应用已有的专业知识,从而培养发现问题和解决问题的能力,它是一种“真刀实枪”的演练。学生在项目教学实践过程中,应理解和把握课程要求的知识和技能,体验创新的艰辛与乐趣,进而培养分析问题和解决问题的能力及团队精神和合作能力等。
The project pedagogy refers to a scientific and reasonable teaching method that transforms knowledge contents of traditional disciplinary system into several teaching projects and organizes and launches teaching tasks around specific teaching projects so that students can directly participate in the whole process of the project . In the project teaching, students learn the new knowledge while completing the designated project and apply the existing professional knowledge in practice to cultivate the ability of finding and solving the problem. It is a kind of “real” drill. During the project teaching practice, students should understand and grasp the knowledge and skills required by the curriculum, experience the hardships and pleasures of innovation, and then develop the ability to analyze and solve problems, as well as teamwork and cooperation.