我们的学生在初、高中阶段很少接触过俄语听力训练，而大学俄语教学大纲又明确规定要培养学生具有一定的听的能力，并要求：“能听懂俄语讲课，对题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟１２０词的听力材料，一遍可以听懂，听力理解的准确率为７０％。” 许 Our students had little exposure to Russian listening training at the beginning and high school levels, and the university Russian syllabus clearly stipulated that students should have a certain ability to listen and asked: “We can understand Russian lectures, familiarize with themes, and structure of sentences. The listening materials that are relatively simple, basically free of words, and whose speech rate is 120 words per minute can be understood again and again, and the accuracy of listening comprehension is 70%."