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卡夫卡的《变形记》以拟寓言的形式揭示了现代社会中人类的生存困境,塑造了一个虫形人心的边缘人格里高尔。本文从格里高尔的身份危机入手,通过他与家人之间冲突的展开,深入探究主人公处于身心隔离状态之下的绝望的孤独感。并联系作者自身经历,细分其作品中孤独性的根源,从而更进一步理解作品中蕴含的对于存在的独特感悟。
In the form of quasi fable, Kafka’s Metamorphosis reveals the predicament of mankind in modern society and shapes a marginal personality of Gorgon. This article begins with Grigor’s identity crisis. Through his conflict with his family, he explores the desperate loneliness of the protagonist in a state of physical and mental isolation. And relate the author’s own experience with the origin of autism in his works, so as to further understand the unique perception of existence in his works.