论文部分内容阅读
战国时期社会的分裂导致文字异形,秦、楚、齐、晋、燕五系文字异体纷呈。秦统一天下后书同文字,罢其不与秦文合者,统一为秦国小篆,他系文字由此而绝。随着近现代战国文献的大量出土,楚系文字不同于秦系文字的特点引人瞩目。文章选择若干楚国出土文献中不同于秦代小篆的形符相异的文字,从异体字、为某一意义专造的字、为假借义所造的本字以及字形对于语法意义的区分四个方面分析、考释,比较其与秦系或其他系文字,以及前代甲骨金文及后世秦篆汉隶的同异,研究楚国文字形义关系的特点,揭示其独特的构形所体现的不同意义内涵和认知特点。
The division of the society in the Warring States period led to the alienation of characters. The characters of the Five Dynasties of Qin, Chu, Qi, Jin and Yan varied in different ways. Qin unified the world after the book with the text, strike it not with Qin Wen, who unified the Qin small seal, his Department of text thus never. With the large number of documents unearthed in the modern Warring States Period, the characteristics of the Chu text differ from that of the Qin text have drawn much attention. The article chooses a number of unearthed texts which are different from the Xiaozhuan characters of the Qin Dynasty from the Chu State unearthed documents, from the alien characters, the words specially made for a certain meaning, the present words made for the false sense and the distinction between the glyphs for the grammatical significance Analyzes and examines and compares the characteristics of the Qin family or other departmental texts with those of the previous generation’s Oracle Edition and the Qin and Han dynasties of the later generation, Different meaning connotation and cognitive characteristics.