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道德建设是社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容之一。在道德建设中增强自觉性、克服盲目性,以适应有中国特色的社会主义建设事业的要求,需要处理好两个方面的关系:一是现代道德与传统道德的关系;二是现代道德与现代社会实践的关系。其中,特别是要处理好社会主义道德与传统道德的关系,社会主义道德与当代社会主义实践的关系。为了处理好这两方面的关系,又需要从规律性的高度探讨清楚:什么是道德发展的源泉,或者说,道德形成、发展和变革的根源是什么?怎样回答这个问题,也反映出唯物史观和唯心史观的根本对立。
Moral construction is one of the important contents of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. In the moral construction to enhance consciousness, to overcome the blindness, in order to adapt to the requirements of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, need to handle the relationship between the two aspects: First, the relationship between modern morals and traditional morals; Second, modern morals and modern The relationship between social practice. Among them, we should especially handle the relationship between the socialist morality and the traditional morality and the relationship between the socialist morality and the practice of contemporary socialism. In order to deal with these two relations, we also need to explore clearly from the perspective of regularity: what is the source of moral development, or what is the root of moral formation, development and change? How to answer this question also reflects the historical materialism The fundamental contradiction between concept and idealist view of history.