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肝肾囊肿患者一般无症状,多在体检时发现。对此不必过于恐惧。 肝囊肿分为寄生虫性与非寄生虫性两种。前者主要是肝包虫病,多发于牧区牧民;后者多是先天性的,由于肝内小胆管的异常退化所致且常伴肾囊肿。肝囊肿临床上又分多囊型及孤立型。肝囊肿大多数无任何症状,甚至终生无症状。但有的可出现上腹胀满、肝区钝痛等消化道症状,如肝囊肿很小,又无症状可不必治疗;多数是发展缓慢的,甚至终生变化不大。孤立型肝囊肿直径小于5厘米者,且无症状无需治疗;如直径在5～15厘米可行穿刺硬化治疗。在B超引导下,快速穿刺抽液后注入无水酒精治疗,95％以上可痊愈。不必担心会变为肝癌。 肾囊肿分为3种:一是肾盂源性囊肿,如无不适就
Patients with liver and kidney cysts are generally asymptomatic and are often found during physical examination. This need not be overly fearful. Hepatic cysts are classified into two types, parasitological and non-parasitic. The former is mainly liver hydatid disease, mostly in pastoral herdsmen; the latter is mostly congenital, due to the abnormal degeneration of intrahepatic bile ducts and often associated with renal cysts. Hepatic cysts are clinically divided into polycystic and isolated types. The majority of liver cysts are free of symptoms and may even be asymptomatic for life. However, some may have abdominal distension, liver dull pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms, such as liver cysts are small, but no symptoms can not be treated; most of the development is slow, and even life-long changes. Isolated hepatic cysts less than 5 cm in diameter, and asymptomatic without treatment; such as the diameter of 5 to 15 cm feasible puncture sclerotherapy. In the B-guided, rapid puncture fluid injection into the alcohol after treatment, more than 95% can be cured. Don’t worry about becoming liver cancer. Kidney cysts are divided into three types: First, renal pelvis-derived cysts, if there is no discomfort