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目的:对230例糖尿病患者进行临床分析。方法:2013年1月~7月本科收治糖尿病患者230例,所有进行空服及餐后2小时血糖、血脂、尿酸及颈动脉超声检查,按糖尿病的诊断标准,230例均诊断为糖尿病。结果:230例糖尿病患者TC增高占46%,TG增高占51%,LDL-C增高占38%,HDL-C降低占21%,CIMT增厚占60%,颈动脉斑块发生率占51%,高尿酸血症占25%。结论:230例糖尿病患者与高血压、血脂异常、高尿酸血症伴发,糖尿病的CIMT增厚及颈动脉斑块发生率增高,建议在糖尿病病人中应常规进行颈动脉超声检查,早期发现动脉粥样硬化,早期干预治疗,对有效的预防和减少心、脑血管疾病发生有重要的意义。
Objective: To analyze 230 cases of diabetic patients. Methods: From January to July 2013, 230 undergraduates were admitted to our hospital. All patients underwent open-air and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, lipids, uric acid and carotid ultrasonography. According to the diagnostic criteria of diabetes, 230 cases were diagnosed as diabetes. Results: TC increased 46%, TG increased 51%, LDL-C increased 38%, HDL-C decreased 21%, CIMT increased 60% and carotid plaque 51% , Hyperuricemia accounted for 25%. CONCLUSIONS: 230 patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension, dyslipidemia, associated with hyperuricemia, diabetes CIMT thickening and carotid plaque incidence increased, it is recommended in patients with diabetes should be routine carotid ultrasound, early detection of arteries Atherosclerosis, early intervention treatment, for the effective prevention and reduction of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is of great significance.