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目的探讨胃肝样与非肝样腺癌的临床病理差异.方法以胃肝样腺癌(24例)为研究对象,以胃非肝样腺癌(1128例)为对照组,由2名以上作者对全部病例的临床病理资料进行回顾性分析.采用放射免疫双抗法和ABC免疫组化法检测956例(含部分门诊病例)胃癌患者血清AFP和45例石蜡包埋胃癌组织中的AFP及CEA.对140例胃癌患者术后进行了随访.结果对比行卡方检验.结果脉管浸润率、术前肝及其它脏器转移率和术后1年死亡率胃肝样腺癌组和非肝样腺癌组分别为7500%,2083%,833%,5000%及5332%,160%,080%,2845%.前组明显高于后组(P<005,P<001).而发病年龄、性别分布、好发部位及大体类型两组相似.淋巴结转移率无显著性差异(P>005).结论胃肝样腺癌比一般类型胃癌在生物学行为上更易浸润腺管,肝转移率高,预后差.
3. Objective To explore the clinicopathologic differences between hepatic and non - hepatic adenocarcinoma. Methods Gastric hepatoid adenocarcinoma (24 cases) as the research object, and non-hepatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach (1128 cases) as the control group. The clinical and pathological data of all cases were retrospectively analyzed by 2 or more authors. Radioimmunoassay and ABC immunohistochemistry were used to detect serum AFP in 956 patients (including some outpatients) and AFP and CEA in 45 paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues. The postoperative follow-up of 140 patients with gastric cancer was performed. The results were compared with the chi-square test. Results Vascular infiltration rate, preoperative liver and other organ metastasis rates, and postoperative 1-year mortality rates were 75% in the hepatoid adenocarcinoma group and non-hepatoid adenocarcinoma group, respectively. %, 5000% and 5332%, 160%, 080%, 2845%. The former group was significantly higher than the latter group (P<005, P<001). The onset age, gender distribution, predilection site and general type were similar in both groups. There was no significant difference in lymph node metastasis (P>005). Conclusion Gastric liver-like adenocarcinoma is more infiltrating into the duct than the common type of gastric cancer. The liver metastasis rate is high and the prognosis is poor.