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随着我国社会经济的飞速发展,机动化水平迅速提高,小客车成为人们青睐的交通工具,高强度的使用造成了道路交通拥堵状况愈演愈烈,逐渐对社会正常的生产生活产生影响,降低了运行效率。2010年北京市率先颁布了《北京市小客车数量调控暂行规定》,出台了小客车摇号政策,有效控制住了首都机动车保有量高速增长的势头,但与此同时,也对交通出行结构、社会经济运行乃至汽车产业发展产生了深远影响。本文通过对小客车指标调控的作用做出讨论,同时也分析了小客车需求管理政策存在的价值问题。
With the rapid socio-economic development of our country, the level of motorization has been rapidly increasing. Small passenger cars have become the favored means of transport. High-intensity use of traffic has led to the intensification of road traffic jams and the gradual impact on normal social life and production, reducing operational efficiency . In 2010, Beijing Municipality took the lead in enacting the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Minibuses in Beijing, promulgating the policy of shaking numbers for minibuses and effectively controlling the momentum of rapid growth in the capital stock of motor vehicles. However, at the same time, Social and economic development and the development of the automotive industry has had a profound impact. This article discusses the role of passenger car index regulation, and also analyzes the value of the existence of small passenger car demand management policy.