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在各种自动控制和远程控制系統中,操纵人員的工作愈来愈复杂。寻求提高操纵人員工作效率的方法是工程心理学的重要課題之一。本文的目的在于,探討采用不同編碼方式的言語反应来代替运动反应(按控制电鈕)进行操纵时人的工作效率。在实驗中信号灯水平排列在信号板上,在采用运动反应的实驗中,刺激与反应的配合方式有两种:一种是信号与控制电鈕分置,信号呈現在前方信号板上,电鈕設置在操纵者手边,但二者保持空間配置上的对应关系(实驗Ⅰ)。另一种是各电鈕直接装在相应的信号灯下(实驗Ⅱ)。在采用言語反
In a variety of automatic control and remote control systems, the work of the operator more and more complex. Seek to improve the efficiency of the operator is one of the important topics in engineering psychology. The purpose of this article is to explore the work efficiency of human speech when manipulating speech responses using different coding methods instead of motor response. In the experiment, the signal lights are arranged horizontally on the signal board. In the experiment of using the motor response, there are two ways to cooperate with the stimulus and the reaction: one is to separate the signal and the control button, the signal is presented on the front signal board, the button Set at the hands of the manipulator, but the two to maintain the spatial distribution of the corresponding relationship (Experiment Ⅰ). The other is the button installed directly under the corresponding signal light (Experiment Ⅱ). In the use of words anti