建筑物是人们居住和活动的空间。自从人们有意识地建造建筑物开始,追求美观、舒适并对居住环境的改善所进行的创造活动,就一直没有停止过。千百年以来,建筑和装修所需要的材料及自然环境的均衡,使人们不可能注意到,环境健康和绿色建筑等现代社会才能提出的问题。上个世纪,大城市的大量兴建和快速兴起,大量新建筑材料(尤其是塑 Buildings are spaces where people live and move. The creative activities that have pursued the beauty, comfort and improvement of the living environment have never stopped before people consciously construct the buildings. For thousands of years, the materials needed for construction and decoration and the balance of the natural environment make it impossible to notice the problems that modern society, such as environmental health and green buildings, can raise. In the last century, the massive construction and rapid rise of metropolises have resulted in a large number of new construction materials (especially plastic