培养学生的自学能力，必须从教材特点和学生实际水平出发，有针对性地进行指导，使学生逐步掌握阅读课本的方法，提高自学水平。具体说要注意以下三个方面： １．看概念、法则、定理、公式等内容，要做到“三结合”：（ｌ）逐字推敲与联系思考相结合。看教学书与看小说不同，必 To develop students' self-learning ability, we must start from the characteristics of teaching materials and the actual level of students, and give guidance in a targeted manner so that students can gradually master the methods of reading textbooks and improve the level of self-study. Specifically, pay attention to the following three aspects: 1. See concepts, rules, theorems, formulas and other content, to achieve the “triple combination”: (l) literal scrutiny combined with the contact thinking. See teaching books and reading novels, will