自古以来，中华民族面对各种自然灾害，具有很高的忧患意识，古时由于生产力水平低下，社会的抢险救灾能力不强，所以人们尤其重视防火，总结出了防患于未然的种种措施。春秋时代的思想家韩非子曾指出：“失火而取水于海，海水虽多，火必不灭矣，远水不救近火也。”这段话告诉 Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has been facing a great deal of natural disasters and has a high sense of urgency. In ancient times, due to the low level of productive forces and the poor ability of disaster relief in the society, people attached particular importance to fire prevention and summed up various preventive measures . Han Feizi, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, once pointed out: “When the fire is lost and the water is taken in the sea, there are many seawater and the fire will never be extinguished, and the far water will not save the near-fire.”