十六世纪,马丁·路德在德意志最先发起了宗教改革运动,成为欧洲历史上令人瞩目的人物。恩格斯认为德意志和欧洲其它国家的宗教改革运动,是欧洲资产阶级反对封建主义的三次大的决战中的第一次。宗教改革运动是以市民阶级为领导的,以农民和城市平民为主力,在宗教外壳下所进行的经济、社会和政治的改革运动。由于马丁·路德代表的是市民阶级和刚产生的资产阶级的立场,所以在宗教改革的斗争过程中,随着运 In the 16th century, Martin Luther first launched the Reformation Movement in Germany and became a remarkable figure in European history. Engels believed that the religious reform movement in Germany and in other European countries was the first of three major battle of the European bourgeoisie against feudalism. The Reformation Reform Movement is an economic, social and political reform movement led by the general public and dominated by peasants and urban civilians under the religious shell. Since Martin Luther stands for the position of the civic class and the bourgeoisie that has just emerged, in the course of the struggle for religious reform,