布鲁氏菌病在国内外有许多病名,如地中海弛张热、马耳他热、波浪热等,除此之外,民间还把它称为“懒汉病”。布鲁氏菌病主要在羊、牛、猪中发生,家畜感染多表现轻微,有的几乎无任何症状,个别表现为关节炎,公畜多发睾丸炎,母畜多流产,但一般不影响家畜生命,因而不被人重视,留下后患,成为人布鲁氏菌病的传染源。我国的传染病防治法将布鲁氏菌病归为 Brucellosis has many disease names at home and abroad, such as the Mediterranean fever, Malta fever, wave heat, etc., in addition, the folk also called it “Lazy disease.” Brucellosis mainly occurs in sheep, cattle and pigs. Livestock infections are mild with few symptoms and some are characterized by arthritis, seizures of orchitis, and multiple abortions of females, but generally do not affect the life of livestock, Therefore, not being taken seriously, leaving behind-the-scenes, become the source of infection of brucellosis. China’s infectious disease prevention and treatment of brucellosis will be classified as