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当前马克思主义哲学研究中,以对“主客二元”的知性形而上学讨伐为中心展开的西方哲学范式转换,被直接指认为整个现代哲学的“格式塔”话语逻辑。马克思主义哲学在被“强行”放置到哲学转型“进步说”这一学术背景中之后,产生了“马克思哲学”与所谓“恩格斯肇始的马克思主义哲学”两种对立的解读模式,同时作为马克思主义理论质点的“人类解放学说”遭到严重遮蔽与挑战。在马克思主义哲学范式转型的五种解读“样态群”中,生存论是一个主轴。通过对列宁“反映论”与海德格尔“去蔽说”个案去深入阐释、反省范式转换的实质、合法性,可以透析出现代哲学超越近代哲学范式的转型是在以认识论转向掩盖本体论回答的路径上呈现的,走向了超越哲学基本问题中的最高问题,而导致了怀疑主义和不可知论。
In the current study of Marxist philosophy, the transformation of the paradigm of Western philosophy centered on the attacking of the metaphysics of subject and object in duality of subject and object is directly recognized as the logic of discourse logic of the whole modern philosophy. After Marxism philosophy was “forced” into the academic background of “philosophy of progress” and “philosophy of progress,” two contradictions emerged between “Marxist philosophy” and the so-called “Marxist philosophy initiated by Engels” The pattern of interpretation of Marxism and the “theory of the liberation of mankind” of the Marxist theory have been seriously obscured and challenged. In the five interpretations of the paradigm shift of Marxist philosophy, “existential group”, existentialism is the main axis. Through in-depth explanation on the cases of Lenin’s “Theory of Reflection” and Heidegger’s “Theory of Extinction”, this article examines the essence and legitimacy of the paradigm shift and reveals that the transformation of modern philosophy beyond the modern philosophical paradigm is a shift from epistemology to cover-up The ontological answer presented on the way to the highest issue that goes beyond the basic philosophical questions leads to skepticism and agnosticism.