论文部分内容阅读
贵州省90%以上山林属集体所有,是我国南方重要的集体林区。同时贵州也是长江、珠江“两江”上游的生态屏障。新一轮集体林权制度改革正在全国推进,如何解决生态效益与群众生计矛盾日益突出的严峻问题,为边远山区和少数民族聚居区的林农提供相应的经济补偿,建立合理的生态补偿机制十分重要。本文对我省建立地方公益林生态补偿机制进行了探索与思考,力求通过林改真正实现“农民得实惠、生态受保护”。
Over 90% of the mountain forests in Guizhou Province are collectively owned and are important collective forest areas in southern China. At the same time, Guizhou is also the ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River and the “two rivers”. The reform of the new round of collective forest tenure rights is being carried out throughout the country. How to solve the increasingly serious problem of the contradiction between ecological benefits and people’s livelihood, and provide corresponding economic compensation for forest farmers in remote mountainous areas and inhabited areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. It is very important to establish a reasonable ecological compensation mechanism . This paper explores and ponders over the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism of local public welfare forests in our province, and tries hard to realize “real benefits and ecological protection of farmers” through forest reform.