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目的:分析鼻咽癌放疗化疗副作用的发生情况,研究药物防治方法。方法:通过收集鼻咽癌患者临床资料,调查鼻咽癌放化疗所引起的不良反应及其防治情况,并通过查阅鼻咽癌放化疗的相关文献,运用医学、药学、中药学等知识,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:鼻咽癌放化疗所引起的消化系统不良反应多用止吐药、止泻药、抗酸药等防治,口腔黏膜不良反应多用抗感染药、止痛药防治,皮肤不良反应多用抗感染药、皮肤科用药防治,骨髓抑制用升血细胞药防治,肝毒性用护肝药防治。结论:鼻咽癌患者放化疗不良反应发生率较高,中西药结合指导临床合理用药可有效提高鼻咽癌治疗水平。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy and chemotherapy side effects, research drug prevention and treatment methods. Methods: The clinical data of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were collected to investigate the adverse reactions caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and their prevention and treatment. By referring to the relevant literature on radiotherapy and chemotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and using the knowledge of medicine, pharmacy and traditional Chinese medicine, Survey results for statistical analysis. Results: Radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma caused by digestive adverse reactions with antiemetic drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, antacids and other prevention and treatment of oral mucosal adverse reactions with anti-infectives, painkillers prevention and treatment of skin adverse reactions with anti-infectives, skin Section drug control, bone marrow suppression with hematopoietic cell control, liver toxicity with liver drug prevention and treatment. Conclusion: The incidence of adverse reactions of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is higher. The combination of Chinese and western medicine can guide the rational use of drugs in clinic, which can effectively improve the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.