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肾衰竭是一种严重的,可能是致死性的新生儿疾病。诊断常是困难的,因为对年长儿和成人的诊断方法,在新生儿有技术上的困难,成人肾功能的标准不能应用于具有不成熟肾脏的婴儿。为了有助于诊断本病,最常见的是临床表现,有少尿(每小时每公斤体重尿少于1毫升),血尿氮(BUN)升高,对液体(250ml/m~3)或甘露醇(1克/公斤)的反应不良。作者自1972年1月至1976年10月在新生儿护理加强单位的3730例患儿中,有0.9％即32例患肾衰竭,其中诊断多囊肾5例,肾发育不全3例,肾盂积水1例,输尿管发育不全1例,输尿管发育不全一
Renal failure is a serious and possibly fatal neonatal disease. Diagnosis is often difficult as there are technical difficulties in neonatal diagnosis of older children and adults, and the criteria for adult renal function can not be applied to infants with immature kidneys. In order to help diagnose this disease, the most common clinical manifestations are oliguria (less than 1 ml per kg body weight of urine per hour), elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and a significant increase in fluid (250 ml / m 3) Poor reaction of alcohol (1 g / kg). Of the 3,730 children with neonatal intensive care units who were admitted to our hospital from January 1972 to October 1976, 0.9% had 32 cases of renal failure, including 5 cases diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, 3 cases with renal hypoplasia, 1 case of water, ureteral hypoplasia in 1 case, ureteral hypoplasia