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目的了解农村适婚青年对婚前医学检查的认知状况及知识需求,为今后更好的开展婚检工作提供依据。方法采用定量与定性相结合的方法对河南省开封市范村300名适婚青年进行问卷调查和访谈。结果 54.1%的调查对象听说过婚检,半数以上对婚检的政策、项目和地点不清楚;对婚检的态度受学历、性别的影响;对婚检的意愿受学历、性别、婚检态度的影响;对婚检知识有较高需求。结论农村适婚青年对婚检认知缺乏;应加大对婚检的宣传力度,因地制宜地开展宣传工作;提高婚检服务质量,满足农村适婚青年的需求,以提高婚检率。
Objective To understand the cognitive status and knowledge needs of premarital medical examinations among married children in rural areas and to provide evidences for better premarital examination in the future. Methods A total of 300 married young people in Fan Village, Kaifeng City, Henan Province were surveyed and interviewed by quantitative and qualitative methods. Results 54.1% of the respondents heard of premarital examination, more than half of the premarital examination of the policy, project and location is not clear; the attitude of premarital examination by education, gender; the willingness of premarital examination by education, gender, premarital attitude; Premarital knowledge has high demand. Conclusion There is a lack of cognition of premarital examination in rural marriageable youth. Publicity of premarital examination should be intensified and propaganda work should be carried out in accordance with local conditions. The quality of premarital examination service should be improved to meet the needs of young married women in rural areas so as to enhance premarital examination rate.