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2008年初的冰雪灾害,波及我国华东、华中、华南、西南、西北的20个省份和新疆建设兵团,造成100多人死亡,铁路、京珠高速、国道、民航等交通中断;1.77亿亩农作物受灾,近2.6亿亩森林受损面积;35.4万间房屋倒塌,供水、供电、供气、公交、城市照明、金融、通讯等行业受到影响。以往的全国冰雪灾害都没有如此广的波及面,也没有如此深的影响。造成这种状况既有自然原因,也有经济和社会发展方面的原因。下面我们就以这次冰雪灾害中心的湖南省为例,围绕电力损害,分析湖南历史上5次雪灾脆弱点核心所在。
In early 2008, the ice disaster hit 20 provinces and eastern China, central China, south China, southwest and northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Xinjiang Corps of Construction, killing more than 100 people, leaving the railway, the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, the national highway, civil aviation and other traffic disruptions; 177 million mu of crops were affected , Nearly 2.6 million mu of forest damaged area; 354,000 houses collapsed, water supply, power supply, gas supply, bus, urban lighting, finance, telecommunications and other industries affected. In the past, there was not such a wide spread of ice and snow disasters across the country and there was no such profound effect. This situation has both natural and economic as well as social causes. Here we take the snow disaster center in Hunan Province as an example, around the power damage, analysis of the history of Hunan five vulnerable sites of snow disaster.