在众多曲艺表演形式中,与幽默关联最密切的,当属相声。相声是笑的艺术,而幽默却又不等同于相声中的笑料和“包袱”。一般说来,笑料比较浅显直白,凡能引发观众笑声的语言动作,都属于笑料的范畴;而“包袱”就不那么简单了,它须通过演员细致、巧妙而又隐蔽的铺垫,运用“三番四抖”、“阴差阳错”、“误会巧合”等多种手法,铺垫于情理之中,翻抖在意料之外,从而产生引人发笑的喜剧效果。与笑料和“包袱”比较起来,幽默是最为高级、深邃、含蓄、隽永、令人回味而又妙不可言的一种表达方式。几十年前北京的公共交通还不是很发达,上 In many forms of folk art, the most relevant and humorous, it is a comic dialogue. Crosstalk is the art of laughter, while humor does not equal the jokes and “baggage ” in comic dialogue. In general, the jokes are simple and straightforward. Any language action that causes laughter of the audience belongs to the category of jokes. And the “baggage” is not so simple. It must be meticulously and intimately concealed by the actors , The use of “three quadruple ”, “bad”, “misunderstanding coincidence ” and other techniques, paving the way for the reason, shaking in unexpected, resulting in amusing Comedy effect. Compared with jokes and “baggage ”, humor is the most advanced, profound, subtle, meaningful, memorable and fantastic expression. A few decades ago Beijing’s public transport was not very developed yet