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红树林作为一种宝贵的生态资源,既能防浪护岸又是鱼虾繁衍生息的理想场所,具有极其重要的经济价值、药用价值和观赏价值,因此对红树林的保护具有重要意义。海南东寨港红树林国家级自然保护区是我国建立的第一个红树林湿地自然保护区。通过对东寨港红树林自然保护区及周边生态村的调查,了解红树林自然保护区游客、工作人员及周边生态村居民的基本特征构成,人们对红树林的认知以及对东寨港红树林自然保护区管理的认可度。通过调查,分析红树林自然保护区的现状,为更好的建设东寨港红树林自然保护区和促进生态文明村发展建设提供依据,提高增强当地居民及游客的生态保护意识,科学规划,促进生态系统的恢复。
As a precious ecological resource, mangrove forest is not only a good place for surfing and protecting the shores but also an ideal place for the multiplication of fish and shrimp. It has extremely important economic value, medicinal value and ornamental value, so it is of great significance to mangrove protection. Hainan Dongzhaigang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is the first mangrove wetland nature reserve established in China. Through the investigation of Mangrove Nature Reserve and the surrounding ecological villages in Dongzhaigang, the author found out the basic features of the tourists, staffs and surrounding ecological village residents in Mangrove Nature Reserve, the people’s cognition of the mangrove forest, Woodland nature reserve management approval. Through the investigation and analysis of the status quo of Mangrove Reserve, provide the basis for better construction of mangroves nature reserve of Dongzhaigang and promote the development of ecological civilization village, enhance the ecological protection awareness of local residents and tourists, scientific planning, promotion Ecosystem restoration.