人类最初的历史可以上溯到邈远的原始社会时期。早期人类争取自身生存和发展的道路曲折而艰难 ,大概经历了三百多万年 ,才步履蹒跚地从蒙昧、野蛮状态跨进了文明的门槛。关于“文明”一词 ,以往曾有过诸多不同的解释 ,大体上是指人类社会发展所达到的一种状态 ,涵盖了古往今来 The earliest history of humanity can be traced back to the far away primitive society. Early human race for their own survival and development of the road tortuous and difficult, probably experienced more than three million years before it faltered from ignorance, barbaric state into the threshold of civilization. There have been many different interpretations of the term “civilized” in the past, which generally refer to a state reached by the development of human society, covering all the ages